Chemistry, asked by AaryanAgarwal8751, 7 months ago

Calculate z effective for 4s in fe atom (z=26)

Answers

Answered by manrajaujla2007
0

Explanation:

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Answered by prakhar941230
0

Answer:

Effective nuclear charge Z  

eff

​  

=Z−S

where Z = atomic number

and S = screening constant

      = 0.35 per electron for electron in nth orbit.

      = 0.85 per electron for electrons in (n - 1)th orbit

      = 1.00 per electron for electrons in (n - 2)th, (n - 3)th, (n - 4)th orbit

      = 0.30 per electron in 1s-orbital (when alone)

This electron is screened by 18 electrons in (n - 1), 8-electrons in (n - 2) and 2-electrons in (n-3)

Thus, σ=  

8×0.85

​  

 

(n−1)s  

2

p  

6

 

​  

+  

1×10

​  

 

(n−1)d  

10

 

​  

+  

8×1

​  

 

(n−2)s  

2

p  

6

 

​  

+  

2×1

​  

 

(n−3)s  

2

 

​  

 

=26.8

Thus, Z  

=29−26.8=2.2

Explanation:

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