can someone give me a short summary of lesson 11 The Making Of The National Movemrnt :1870s - 1947???
It is in History of class 8th
Answers
in the national movement there were many movement are runes =eg_emergency of nationalism
=a nation in the making
=freedom is our birthright
=the growth of mass nationalism advent of Mahatma Gandhi
=the Rowlatt Act
=Satyagraha peoples integrated the people of Mahatma
=the happiness
=the March of Dandi
=Quit India movement
The Emergence of Nationalism:
(i) India was the people of India- all the people irrespective of class, colour, caste, creed, language or gender are Indians.
(ii) The awareness of being Indian and that its resources and systems were meant for all of them led to see the trace nature and role of British in India.
(iii) The political associations came into being in the 1870s and 1880s.
(iv) Poona Sarvajanik Sabha and many such associations functioned in specific parts of country their goals were stated as the goals of all the people of India, not those of any one region.
(v) They worked with the idea that the people should be sovereign – a modern consciousness and a key feature of nationalism.
(vi) The Arms Act was passed in 1878, disallowing Indians from possessing arms.
(vii) The Vernacular Act, 1878 which allowed the government to confiscate the assets of newspapers including their printing presses if the newspapers published anything that was found ‘objectionable’.
(viii) In 1883 Lord Ripon’s Law Member, Sir Courtenay llbert introduced a bill called llbert Bill.
(ix) The bill provided for the trail of British or European persons by Indians, and sought equality between British and Indian judges in the country.
(x) The bill caused widespread agitation among the Whites who strongly opposed the bill and forced the government to withdraw it.
(xi) The Indian National Congress which was established in 1885 by a British servant Allan Octavian Hume. It includes 72 delegates from different parts of the country. The main leaders of the organization were- DadaBhai Naoroji, W.C. Bannerji, Surendranath Bannerji, Romesh Chandra Dutt, S. Subramania Iyer, Pherozeshah Mehta, and Badruddin Tyabji.