Question

can someone send me a Sanskrit table of lotlakar parasmaipad and atmanepad??? please give a proper answer....​

Answer 1

Answer:

We earlier studied that verbs are of two types; Parasmaipada and atmanepada. Parasmaipada words usually describe the activity done by others or result occurring to others, for instance, “he feels happy”. However, we will learn about Parasmaipada in detail further. Here we are going to learn about the word atmanepada. Atmanepada, contrary to the former one is a self-serving one. Here the verb describes the activity done by itself or result occurring to the self, for instance, “I feel happy”

पचति

pacati

He cooks (generally, or for somebody else).

पचते

pacate

He cooks (for himself)

 

Atmanepada normally ends with “te” in the end

Some scholars have perhaps, underrated and questioned the use of atmanepada in the Sanskrit language, as most of the verbs are Parasmaipada. This is partially true, as we agree that Parasmaipada is extensively used but that does not deny the importance of atmanepada verbs.

The present tense

Apart from their endings, both Parasmaipada, and atmanepada exhibit same behavior, both are classified into ten classes. Hence, the only factor that distinguishes them is the endings.

So let us take a look at each of the verb in present tense form.

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 Singular Dual Plural

Third person लभते

labhate

लभन्ते

labhante

Second person लभसे

labhase

First person लभे

labhe

लभावहे

labhāvahe

लभामहे

labhāmahe

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Now let us compare it to the Parasmaipada verb

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गम् Singular Dual Plural

Third person गच्छति

gacchati

गच्छन्ति

gacchanti

Second person गच्छसि

gacchasi

First person गच्छामि

gacchāmi

गच्छावः

gacchāvaḥ

गच्छामः

gacchāmaḥ

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Notice that only 1st person singular has changed, rest all are quite similar to each other.

Explanation: