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Answers
1 The first reason is Power sharing helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. Power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order as social conflict often leads to violence and political instability. ... The second reason is the very spirit of democracyis power sharing.
4 The drawbacks of majoritarianism are : 1. It asserts that a majority of the population based on religion, language, social class or some other identifying factor, is entitled to a certain degree of primacy in society and has a right to make decisions that affect the society.
5(i) Area-wise Belgium is a small country in Europe.It is smaller in area than that of Haryana in India. It has a borders with Netherlands, France and Germany.
(ii) Regarding population it has a population of over one crore, about half the population of Haryana.
(iii) Besides, it has a very complex ethnic composition comprising various language speaking communites than India which is a secular and integrated country.
7 The three organs of the government, i.e. Legislative, executive and judiciary are placed on the same level. This is the horizontal form of power sharing. This system is also known as a system of checks and balances.
This is necessary because :'
1. Different organs are placed on the same level with different powers.
2. Each organ checks the other and ensures no organ exercises unlimited power.
8 In India, a certain number of political positions and university posts are held for specific groups of the population, including Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, Anglo-Indians and Women. There are reserved constituencies in both Parliamentary and State Assembly elections.
HOPE THIS HELPS!!!...........
a) Horizontal distributionof power : In this power is shared among different organs of government such as legislature, executive, and judiciary....
b)Vertical distribution of power:In this power is shared among government at different levels -a government at regional level and second at provincial level...
c) Division of power among social groups: Power can also be shared among different groups which differ socially.
Many powers of the central govt.have been given to state govt.of the two regions of the country.The state govt.are not subcordiante to the central govt.