can u explain the slave dynasty or the mamluk dynasty?
pls, don't copy from google.
Answers
MAMLUK/SLAVE DYNASTY:
• The Mamluk dynasty or slave dynasty was established by Qutbuddin Aibak.
• Qutbuddin Aibak was the slave of Mohammad of Ghor.
• After defeating Prithviraj Chauhan, Mohd.Ghor appointed Qutbuddin Aibak as the governor of India.
• Mohammad of Ghor was murdered in 1206 while he was returning to Turkey.
• After the death of Ghori, Aibak became the ruler of Hindustan.
• From here, the era Delhi Sultanate has started.
• Qutbuddin Aibak was favourite slave of Muhammad of Ghor.
• Slave dynasty was also known as Ilbari Turk dynasty.
• The rulers of Slave dynasty were Iltutmish, Razia Sultana, Balban etc.
• Ghiyasuddin Balban was the most important and famous ruler of slave dynasty.
• Iltutmish is considered as the real founder of Delhi Sultanate.
• Razia Sultana, daughter of Iltutmish was the first and last muslim woman ruler of India.
MAMLUK DYNASTY :-
★ 'Slave Dynasty' was also known by the name Mamluk dynasty.
★ It was also known by the famous name Ilbari Turk Dynasty.
★ Founder of Slave Dynasty was Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
★ Qutb-ud-din Aibak made the very famous mosque Quwat-Ul-Islam in Delhi.
★ He was the one who started the construction of Qutub Minar at Mehrauli in New Delhi.
★ The Slave dynasty was so famous because the mamluks were the people who originated from soldiers who had converted to Islam and served their rulers.
★ Qutb-ud-din Aibak was a slave of Muhammad of Ghor.
★Mamluk dynasty ruled a wide part of North India.
★ Later he became his governer.
★ The empire of Muhammad of Ghor was divided into several sultanates after the murder in 1206.
★ Qutb-ud-din Aibak was one of the first slave general who became the the first Sultan of Delhi.
★ He became the founder of Slave Dynasty in India.