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I) bit
1) What is the difference between plant and animal cell?
✰Plant Cell
- Cell wall is Present
- Chloroplast is Present
- It has no centrosome
- Vacuoles are larger or maybe single and large as in onion cell
✰Animal Cell
- Cell wall is absent
- Chloroplast is absent
- centrosome is Present
- Vacuoles are much smaller as check cells
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2) Explain the difference between cytoplasmic membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus.
✰cytoplasmic membrane
- The basic component of a cell are cell membrane or cytoplasmic membrane.
- The membrane seperates cells from one another and also the cell From the surrounding medium.
- The Membrane allows movement of substances.
✰cytoplasm
- It is jelly like substance Present between cell membrane and the nucleus.
- Various others components or organelles,of cells are Present in the cytoplasm.
✰Nucleus
- It is spherical and located in centre of the cell.
- It is seperated from the cytoplasm by a membrane called nuclear membrane.
- Nucleus contains thread like structures called chromosomes.
- These carry genes and help in inheritance.
- It is a control cell.
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II) Bit
1) Which fuel would you select from Petrol, Diesel and Natural gas? Why?
If I had a chance to select a fuel,I would choose Natural Gas
Why ?
- Natural gas is a very important fossil fuel because it is easy to transport through pipes.
- Natural gas is stored under high pressure as Compressed Natural Gas (CNG).
- CNG is a fuel for transport vehicles because it is less polluting. and cleaner fuel.
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2) Which points you will keep in mind to control fire?
- Keep away towels, bedsheets, clothes etc from fire.
- Never wear polyster clothes while working in the kitchen it can caught fire.
- Keep away candles, matchsticks and other fire applicants away from children.
- Clean cooking surfaces on a regular basis to prevent grease buildup.
- Always check the kitchen before leaving or going out.
- Always keep an extinguisher.
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III) bit. Give scientific Reasons
1. Biosphere reserve is a boon for plant and animals.
- Biosphere Reserves are meant for conservation of biodiversity.
- It is boon for plants and animals because it protects the animals from hunting, poaching.it protects the plants and trees from getting cut, cultivation, grazing are prohibited here.
- The animals can live peacefully.
- Many endangered species are protected so their Species can grow again.
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2) Deserts are formed due to deforestation.
- Deforestation Refers to cutting and clearance of forests.
- A forest can be a dessert if all the trees are cut down.
- Due to no trees, There is no rainfall.
✰Few reasons why deforestation is increasing
- Procuring land for cultivation.
- Building Houses and factories.
- Over grazing.
- Forests fire etc.
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3. Migratory birds leave their place at particular other places.
- Migratory birds fly to far away areas every year during a particular time because of climatic changes.
- They fly for laying eggs as the weather in their natural habitat becomes cold and inhospitable.
- They fly to find food for through the year.
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IV)
1. Explain the three types of combustion
- The gas burns rapidly and produces heat and light. such a combustion is known as ❛rapid combustion❜.
- A material Which suddenly bursts into flames, without application of any apparent cause is called ❛spontaneous combustion❜.
- A large amount of gas formed in the reaction is liberated.such reaction is called ❛explosion or explotive combustion❜.
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2. Which one of a flame does a goldsmith use to make omaments? Why?
Goldsmith blow outermost zone know as luminous zone of a flame with a metallic blow-pipe for melting gold and silver.
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