Can you please answer my first question.
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let the number of boys = x
number of girls = y
we need to find \frac{x}{y}
y
x
.
The average score of boys in the examination is 71
total score of boys = 71 × x = 71x
The average score of girls in the examination is 73
total score of girls = 73 × y = 73y
So total mark of school = 71x + 73y ---------------(1)
average score if school in examination 71.8
so total mark = 71.8 × (x+y) -----------------(2)
From equations (1) and (2);
71x + 73y = 71.8(x+y)
⇒ 71x + 73y = 71.8x + 71.8y
⇒ 73y - 71.8y = 71.8x - 71x
⇒ 1.2y = 0.8x
⇒0.8x = 1.2y
⇒\frac{x}{y} = \frac{1.2}{0.8}= \frac{3}{2} =\boxed{3:2}
y
x
=
0.8
1.2
=
2
3
=
3:2
Ratio of boys and girls is 3:2.
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