English, asked by boyhot2691, 6 hours ago

can you please help me 3^1+x + 3^1-x = 10​

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Answered by Anonymous
12

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answered by anindyaadhikari13
12

\texttt{\textsf{\large{\underline{Solution}:}}}

We have to find out the value of x in the given equation.

Given,

\tt\implies 3^{1+x}+3^{1-x}=10

We can also write it as,

\tt\implies 3^{1}\cdot 3^{x}+3^{1}\cdot 3^{-x}=10

\tt\implies 3^{1}\cdot 3^{x}+\dfrac{3^{1}}{3^{x}}=10

Let us assume that,

\tt\implies u=3^{x}

Therefore, the equation becomes,

\tt\implies 3u+\dfrac{3}{u}=10

\tt\implies \dfrac{3u^{2}+3}{u}=10

\tt\implies 3u^{2}+3=10u

\tt\implies 3u^{2}-10u+3=0

By splitting the middle term, we get,

\tt\implies 3u^{2}-9u-u+3=0

\tt\implies 3u(u-3)-1(u-3)=0

\tt\implies (3u-1)(u-3)=0

Therefore,

\begin{cases}\tt 3u-1=0\\ \tt u-3=0\end{cases}

On Solving, we get,

\tt\implies u=3,\dfrac{1}{3}

When u = 3,

\tt\implies 3^{x} = 3

\tt\implies 3^{x} = 3^{1}

\tt\implies x=1

When u = 1/3,

\tt\implies 3^{x} = \dfrac{1}{3}

\tt\implies 3^{x} = 3^{-1}

\tt\implies x=-1

⊕ Therefore, the values of x are 1 and -1.

\texttt{\textsf{\large{\underline{Answer}:}}}

  • x = 1, -1.
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