Carbon is considered an element, while carbon dioxide is considered a compound. This is because carbon dioxide is –
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Carbon dioxide contains Carbon as well as Oxygen. Hence it is considered as a compound. It has 1 atom of Carbon & 2 atom of Oxygen.
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Carbon is considered an element, while carbon dioxide is considered a compound. This is because carbon dioxide is made up of three bonded atoms. (Carbon and 2 Oxygen atoms)
What is an element?
- The simplest substance which makes up all other compounds is called an element.
- An element is a pure substance made up of atoms with the same number of protons and nuclei.
- Unlike a compound, an element cannot be further broken down into its constituent parts.
- Carbon is an element as it satisfies the aforementioned criteria.
What is a compound?
- A compound is a substance made up of atoms of two or more elements, held together by chemical bonds.
- A compound can be broken down to get its constituent elements.
- Compounds can broadly be divided into 4 types based on the bonds holding the elements together:
- Ionic compounds - held together by ionic bond
- Covalent compounds - held together by covalent bonds
- Intermetallic compounds - held together by metallic bonds
- Coordinate compounds - held together by coordinate bonds
- Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is a covalent compound as the 2 pairs of electrons are shared between carbon and the 2 oxygen atoms.
Hence, carbon dioxide is a compound due to its composition.
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