.
carried forward. The following errors were detected subsequently:
The books of accounts of A Co. Ltd. for the year ending 31.3.2013 were closed with a difference of €21,510 in books
(b) 1,500 being the total of discount column on the credit side of the cash book was not posted..
(c) 6,000 being the cost of purchase of office furniture was debited to Purchase A/C.
(d) A credit sale of 760 was wrongly posted as 670 to the customers A/c. in the sales ledger.
(e) The Sales A/c was under casted by 10,000 being the carry over mistakes in the sales day book.
now rectified)
Illustration 33.
(a) Return outward book was under cast by 100./
(f)
Pass rectification entries in the next year.
Prepare suspense account and state effect of the errors in determination of net profit of last year.
Closing stock was over casted by # 10,000 being casting error in the schedule or inventory.
Answers
Answer:
Answer:
\LARGE{\bf{\underline{\underline{GIVEN:-}}}}
GIVEN:−
\sf \bullet \ \ \dfrac{(1+sinA-cosA)^2}{(1+sinA+cosA)^2} < /p > < p >∙
(1+sinA+cosA)
2
(1+sinA−cosA)
2
</p><p>
\LARGE{\bf{\underline{\underline{SOLUTION:-}}}}
SOLUTION:−
LHS:
\sf \to \dfrac{(1+sinA-cosA)^2}{(1+sinA+cosA)^2}→
(1+sinA+cosA)
2
(1+sinA−cosA)
2
Expand the fractions using .
\sf \to \dfrac{(cos^2-2sincos+sin^2-2cos+2sin+1)}{(cos^2+2sincos+sin^2+2cos+2sin+1)}→
(cos
2
+2sincos+sin
2
+2cos+2sin+1)
(cos
2
−2sincos+sin
2
−2cos+2sin+1)
Rearrange the terms.
\sf \to \dfrac{(cos^2+sin^2-2sincos-2cos+2sin+1)}{(cos^2+sin^2+2sincos+2cos+2sin+1)}→
(cos
2
+sin
2
+2sincos+2cos+2sin+1)
(cos
2
+sin
2
−2sincos−2cos+2sin+1)
We know that cos²A+sin²A=1.
\sf \to \dfrac{1-2sincos-2cos}{2sin+1}→
2sin+1
1−2sincos−2cos
Now here, take -2cos common from the numerator and +2cos common from the denominator.
\sf \to \dfrac{1-2cos(sin+2)}{2sin+1}→
2sin+1
1−2cos(sin+2)
Now, rearrange the terms, add 1 and 1 and take 2 common.
\to\sf\dfrac{1+1+2sin-2cos}{sin+1}→
sin+1
1+1+2sin−2cos
\to\sf\dfrac{2+2sin-2cos}{sin+1}→
sin+1
2+2sin−2cos
Take 2 common.
\to \sf \dfrac{ 2(1+sin) -2cos(sin+1) }{ 2(1+sin) + 2cos(sin +1 ) }→
2(1+sin)+2cos(sin+1)
2(1+sin)−2cos(sin+1)
Take (1+sin) common.
\to \sf \dfrac{ \not{2}\cancel{(1+sin)}(1 - cos) }{\not{2}\cancel{(1+sin )}(1 + cos )}→
2
(1+sin)
(1+cos)
2
(1+sin)
(1−cos)
\to \sf{\red{\dfrac{1-cosA}{1+cosA} }}→
1+cosA
1−cosA
LHS=RHS.
HENCE PROVED!
FUNDAMENTAL TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS:
\begin{gathered} \begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\boxed{\substack{\displaystyle \sf sin^2 \theta+cos^2 \theta = 1 \\\\ \displaystyle \sf 1+cot^2 \theta=cosec^2 \theta \\\\ \displaystyle \sf 1+tan^2 \theta=sec^2 \theta}}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}
sin
2
θ+cos
2
θ=1
1+cot
2
θ=cosec
2
θ
1+tan
2
θ=sec
2
θ
T-RATIOS:
\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\boxed{\boxed{\begin{array}{ |c |c|c|c|c|c|} \bf\angle A & \bf{0}^{ \circ} & \bf{30}^{ \circ} & \bf{45}^{ \circ} & \bf{60}^{ \circ} & \bf{90}^{ \circ} \\ \\ \rm sin A & 0 & \dfrac{1}{2}& \dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{2} } & \dfrac{ \sqrt{3} }{2} &1 \\ \\ \rm cos \: A & 1 & \dfrac{ \sqrt{3} }{2}& \dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{2} } & \dfrac{1}{2} &0 \\ \\ \rm tan A & 0 & \dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{3} }& 1 & \sqrt{3} & \rm Not \: De fined \\ \\ \rm cosec A & \rm Not \: De fined & 2& \sqrt{2} & \dfrac{2}{ \sqrt{3} } &1 \\ \\ \rm sec A & 1 & \dfrac{2}{ \sqrt{3} }& \sqrt{2} & 2 & \rm Not \: De fined \\ \\ \rm cot A & \rm Not \: De fined & \sqrt{3} & 1 & \dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{3} } & 0 \end{array}}}\end{gathered}\end{gathered} < /p > < p > \end{gathered}
∠A
sinA
cosA
tanA
cosecA
secA
cotA
0
∘
0
1
0
NotDefined
1
NotDefined
30
∘
2
1
2
3
3
1
2
3
2
3
45
∘
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
60
∘
2
3
2
1
3
3
2
2
3
1
90
∘
1
0
NotDefined
1
NotDefined
0
</p><p>
Explanation:
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