Question

Cattell's culture fair test of intelligence

Answer 1

The Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFIT) was constructed by Raymond B. Battelle​, PhD, Dsci an attempt to produce a measure of cognitive abilities that accurately estimated intelligence devoid of sociocultural and environmental influences.Scholars have subsequently concluded that the attempt to construct measures of cognitive abilities devoid of the influences of experiential and cultural conditioning is a challenging one Battelle​ proposed that general intelligence (g) comprises both Fluid Intelligence (Gf) and Crystallized Intelligence (GC).Whereas Gf is biologically and constitutionally based, GC is the actual level of a person's cognitive functioning, based on the augmentation of Gf through sociocultural and experiential learning (including formal schooling).

Answer 2

Answer:

Raymond B. Cattell was a scientist who wanted to create an intelligence test that measured an individual’s IQ in a manner that was devoid of all sociocultural and environmental influences. He believed that someone’s IQ was a cumulative measure of their fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence. When measuring these two factors, it is possible to retest someone and measure how much of their fluid intelligence was lost over a certain number of years, or how well set their crystallized intelligence is after years of experience and study. To Cattell, intelligence is founded partially on biological and partially on environmental factors, and he also believed that nonverbal assessment was the best way of discerning someone’s true IQ. With that, since the test was designed to be as free of sociocultural and environmental influences, it serves as a great utility of analysis for most age ranges.