Math, asked by hhkrsna, 1 year ago

cauchy second theorem on limits proof​

Answers

Answered by prachi4848
1

Answer:

hey mate here's your ans

Step-by-step explanation:

Cauchy's second theorem on limits says that for a sequence {an} of positive values, if

limn→∞

an+1

an

=ℓ,

then

limn→∞ (an)1/n=ℓ.

You are wanting the limit limn→∞ (an)1/n with an=(

n!

nn

)n. What happens when we simplify the ratio

an+1

an

?

an+1

an

=

(

(n+1)!

(n+1)(n+1)

)n+1

(

n!

nn

)n

=

(

n!

(n+1)n

)n+1

(

n!

nn

)n

= (

n!

(n+1)n

)⋅[

(

n!

(n+1)n

)

(

n!

nn

)

]n = (

n!

(n+1)n

)⋅[(

n

n+1

)n]n.

The first factor in the product, (

n!

(n+1)n

), is bounded above by 1. The second factor, (

n

n+1

)n2, approaches 0 in the limit (hint: use L'Hôpital's rule to show n2log(n/(n+1))→−∞). Therefore,

limn→∞

an+1

an

=0.

please follow

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