causes of french revolution?
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of the French Revolution
- 1. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state
- 2. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.
- 3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in Rousseau’s Social Contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the Literary Underground of “Grub Street;” the broadening influence of public opinion.
- 4. Social antagonisms between two rising groups: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie ,Ineffective ruler: Louis XVI.
- Economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.
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political cause:during yhe the eighteen the century france was the centre of autocratic monarchy
Social cause:the social conditon of france during the eighteenth century was very miserable ......
Economical cause :the economical condition of france formed another cause for the out break of the french revolution
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