Census records is a source of history that is an official record
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true
In mathematics, a multiplicative inverse or reciprocal for a number x, denoted by 1/x or x⁻¹, is a number which when multiplied by x yields the multiplicative identity, 1. The multiplicative inverse of a fraction a/b is b/a. For the multiplicative inverse of a real number, divide 1 by the number.x*(x+3)*(x+6)=291
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Answer:
A population Census is the process of collecting, compiling, analyzing and
disseminating demographic, social, cultural and economic data relating to all persons
in the country, at a particular time in ten years interval. Conducting population
census in a country like India, with great diversity of physical features, is
undisputedly the biggest administrative exercise of peace time. The wealth of
information collected through census on houses, amenities available to the
households, socio economic and cultural characteristics of the population makes
Indian Census the richest and the only source for planners, research scholars,
administrators and other data users. The planning and execution of Indian Census is
challenging and fascinating.
India is one of the very few countries in the World, which has a proud history
of holding Census after every ten years. The Indian Census has a very long history
behind it. The earliest literature ‘Rig Veda’ reveals that some kind of Population count
was maintained during 800-600 BC. Kautilya’s Arthasastra, written around 321-296
BC, laid stress on Census taking as a measure of State policy for purpose of taxation.
During the regime of Mughal king Akbar the Great, the administrative report ‘Ain-eAkbari’ included comprehensive data pertaining to population, industry, wealth and
many other characteristics. In ancient Rome, too, census was conducted for purpose
of taxation. The history of Indian Census can be divided in two parts i.e. Pre
Independence era and Post Independence era.
Pre Independence Period
The History of Census began with 1800 when England had begun its Census
but the population of dependencies was not known at that time. In its continuation ,
based on this methodology census was conducted in town of Allahabad in 1824 and
in the city of Banaras in the year 1827-28 by James Prinsep. The first complete
census of an Indian city was conducted in 1830 by Henry Walter in Dacca. In this
Census the statistics of Population with sex and broad age group and also the houses
with their amenities were collected. Second Census was conducted in 1836-37 by
Fort St.George. In 1849 Government of India ordered Local Government to conduct
quinquennial returns of population. As a result a system of periodical stock taking of
people was inaugurated in Madras which was continued till the imperial census was
ordered. These returns were taken during the official years 1851-52, 1856-57, 1861-
62 and 1866-67 respectively. The Census in North Western provinces took place in
1852, which was regular house to house numbering of all the people in the province
at the night of 31st December 1852. The quinquennial Census of 1866-67 was
merged in the imperial census of 1871.
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The Home Government of Government Of India had desired ,under Statistical
Dispatch No.2 of July23, 1856 , that a general census of population might be taken in
1861, which was postponed in 1859 due to the mutinies. However on 10th
January,1865 a census by an actual house to house enumeration was undertaken in
North western provinces. A similar census was undertaken in November, 1966 in
central provinces and in 1867 in Berar. The Census in Punjab territory was taken in
January 1855 and 1868 respectively. The Census of Oudh was taken in 1869.