Question

Change in cropping pattern for example from cereals to high-value crops will mean that India will have to import food. During 1960’s this would have been seen as a disaster. But if India imports cereals while exporting high-value commodities, it will be following successful economies like Italy, Israel and Chile. These countries exports farm products (fruits, olives, speciality seeds and wine) and import cereals. Are we ready to take this risk? Debate the issue.

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Answer 1

Change in cropping pattern for example from cereals (o high-value crops will mean that India will have to import food. During 1960's this would have been seen as a disaster. But if India imports cereals while exporting high-value commodities, it will be following successful economies like Italy, Israel and Chile.

Answer 2

Change in cropping pattern for example from cereals to high-value crops will mean that India will have to import food. During 1960’s this would have been seen as a disaster. But if India imports cereals while exporting high-value commodities.

• The shift away from grains to high-value crops, for instance, will force India to buy food. This would have been viewed as disastrous in the 1960s. However, if India continues to buy grains while exporting high-value goods, it will be imitating prosperous nations like Chile, Israel, and Italy.
• The 14th-largest market for American agricultural exports is India. Approximately 55% of all agricultural output, or $1 billion, was consumer-oriented, a 2% reduction. In 2021, processed food exports from the United States to India reached US$259.7 million, an increase of 70% over the previous year.
• The United States, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Singapore, and Indonesia are among India's biggest trading partners in 2019.
• India is mostly self-sufficient when it comes to foodgrains and a number of other goods including milk, fruits, and vegetables, but it is dependent on imports for edible oils and pulses. Pulses and edible oils total more than Rs 100,000 crore in yearly imports for the nation, and dependence on these imports is growing, especially for edible oils.
• According to data from the agriculture ministry, it imported 9.4 million tonnes in 2017–18 compared to 8.1 million tonnes in 2015–16. On the surface, everything appears to be in order, yet the nation has been heavily importing foodgrains. The need to import food grains shows how little of the nation's staple foods are produced.

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