change the voice 1) I have done everything 2) This is the first time the theif has been arrested 3) The meaning of this poem has not been understood 4) The floors have not been washed. 5) Our teacher has written this poem 6) Our gate is being painted red 7) I am being treated by the doctor 8) You are starving the poor old man 9) These huts are being built with mud and hay 10) No meeting is being held today
Answers
Answer:
- Everything has been done by me.
Explanation:
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Answer:
1. Everything has been done by me.
2. This is the first time they have arrested the thief.
3. They have not understood the meaning of this poem.
4. They have not washed the floors.
5. This poem has been written by our teacher.
6. They are painting our gate red.
7. The doctor is treating me.
8. The poor old man is being starved by you.
9. They are building these huts with mud and hay.
10. They are not holding any meeting today.
Explanation:
1. There are two types of voice.
A. Active Voice ( AV )
B. Passive Voice ( PV )
2. The structure of AV is Subject + Verb + Object.
3. The structure of PV is
O + HV + MV₃ + By + S₂
Where,
- O = Object
- HV = Helping verb
- MV₃ = Third form of main verb
- S₂ = Second case ( Accusative case ) of subject
3. While changing AV to PV, the helping verb is taken as per the tense of the sentence.
4. Helping verb to be taken as per the tense type:
1. Simple present tense → Am / Is / Are
2. Simple past tense → Was / Were
3. Simple future tense → Shall be / Will be
4. Present continuous tense → Am / Is / Are + Being
5. Past continuous tense → Was / Were + Being
6. Present perfect tense → Have / Has + Been
7. Past perfect tense → Had + Been
8. Future perfect tense → Will / Shall + Have been
5. After HV the third form of main verb of the sentence is used.
6. Then "by" is used with the accusative case of the subject.
7. If subject of sentence is masculine singular noun, "him" is used.
8. For feminine noun, "her" is used and for neutral singular noun "it" is used.
9. If the noun is plural, "them" is used after by.
In this way, the voice of a sentence is changed.