Characteristic reactions of aromatic hydrocarbons are initiated by
Answers
Answer:
Hydrogenation reactions convert aromatic compounds into saturated compounds. Metal cross-coupling such as Suzuki reaction allows formation of carbon-carbon bonds between two or more aromatic compounds.
Explanation:
Answer:
Electrophiles
Explanation:
Electrophiles got from xenobiotics can respond with natural nucleophiles on macromolecules to covalently adjust them and cause poisonousness. Response with proteins can prompt cell poisonousness and immunogenicity. Response with nucleic acids can prompt quality change and carcinogenesis. Electrophiles can be innately receptive or, all the more regularly, be created by digestion of synthetically inactive mixtures to responsive intermediates. Natural science ideas of nucleophilicity and electrophilicity will be talked about in this part. These ideas are supported by representation with different instances of hard electrophiles (e.g., carbocations) and delicate electrophiles (e.g., Michael acceptors), their age from drugs and different synthetics, their responses with organic atoms, and their downstream toxicological consequences.Electrophiles are electron-insufficient species that are drawn to an electron-rich focus. Electrophiles respond by tolerating an electron pair to frame a cling to a nucleophile including the communications of a proton and a base. Electrophiles are much of the time decidedly charged because of having a particle with a positive charge or an iota that doesn't have an octet of electrons. The development, security, and destiny of carbocations are portrayed in this part. The expansion of nucleophiles to electrophiles as well as revisions, hydrolysis, and replacement processes that are impacted by the connection of an electrophilic species or worked with by a Lewis acid.
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