Chemical equation showing the reaction of ferric chloride with salicylic acid
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The salicylic acid reacts with ferric chloride (FeCl3) to form iron (III) salicylate and hydrochloric acid:
3 C7H6O3 (aq) + FeCl3 (aq) ------> Fe(C7H5O3)3 (aq) + 3 HCl (aq)
The iron (III) salicylate is a compound of iron that is deeply colored in solution and this method can be used to qualitatively, or even quantitatively to detect salicyclic acid (or salicylate salts) in solution
3 C7H6O3 (aq) + FeCl3 (aq) ------> Fe(C7H5O3)3 (aq) + 3 HCl (aq)
The iron (III) salicylate is a compound of iron that is deeply colored in solution and this method can be used to qualitatively, or even quantitatively to detect salicyclic acid (or salicylate salts) in solution
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