Chemical properties of iron ,silver,zinc and lead
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IRON
Iron is a very active metal. It readily combines with oxygen in moist air. The product of this reaction, iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), is known as rust. Iron also reacts with very hot water and steam to produce hydrogen gas. It also dissolves in most acids and reacts with many other element
SILVER
chemical formula of silver is Ag
silver does not react with oxygen nitrogen hydrogen at normal room temperature
Oxidation : A thin film on the surface of silver as a result of oxygen absorption that increases with temperature and pressure
Compounds : Silver forms complex compounds, most of which are soluble in water
Cyanidation : The extraction from ores requires cyanidation - the dissolution of silver in an alkaline solution of sodium cyanide with an inlet for air
ZINC
In ordinary conditions, the swift reactionof zinc with air takes place – the metal is covered with a dull gray coating (zinc oxide). Zinc also reacts with other substances: halogens, oxygen, chalcogens, alkalis, acids, ammonium and ammonia salts, and also with metals. Zinc does not react with nitrogen, and is an amorphic metal. In reactions with alkalis, the element forms complex compounds – hydroxo-zincates
LEAD
Chemical Formula : Pb
Reactivity with water : Dissolves slowly in water
Oxidation : Does not readily react with oxygen in the air
Flammability : Does not burnReactivity with acids Reacts quickly with hot acids but slowly to cold acids
Corrosion : Very resistant to corrosion but tarnishes upon exposure to airToxicity : Toxic
Iron is a very active metal. It readily combines with oxygen in moist air. The product of this reaction, iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), is known as rust. Iron also reacts with very hot water and steam to produce hydrogen gas. It also dissolves in most acids and reacts with many other element
SILVER
chemical formula of silver is Ag
silver does not react with oxygen nitrogen hydrogen at normal room temperature
Oxidation : A thin film on the surface of silver as a result of oxygen absorption that increases with temperature and pressure
Compounds : Silver forms complex compounds, most of which are soluble in water
Cyanidation : The extraction from ores requires cyanidation - the dissolution of silver in an alkaline solution of sodium cyanide with an inlet for air
ZINC
In ordinary conditions, the swift reactionof zinc with air takes place – the metal is covered with a dull gray coating (zinc oxide). Zinc also reacts with other substances: halogens, oxygen, chalcogens, alkalis, acids, ammonium and ammonia salts, and also with metals. Zinc does not react with nitrogen, and is an amorphic metal. In reactions with alkalis, the element forms complex compounds – hydroxo-zincates
LEAD
Chemical Formula : Pb
Reactivity with water : Dissolves slowly in water
Oxidation : Does not readily react with oxygen in the air
Flammability : Does not burnReactivity with acids Reacts quickly with hot acids but slowly to cold acids
Corrosion : Very resistant to corrosion but tarnishes upon exposure to airToxicity : Toxic
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