Question

Childhood obesity rates have sky-rocketed in recent years. This trend is worrisome because it
greatly increases children's risk for remaining obese in adulthood, which in turn increases their
risk for other health-related issues such as high blood pressure, heart diseases, stroke, cancer,
diabetes, respiratory problems which might increase risk of premature death as adults.
Obesity can set the stage for problems too. Obese children are more likely to suffer from low self
esteem, depression, anxiety and social ostracism.
It is, therefore, extremely important for parents to see that their children live a healthy lifestyle.
A healthy lifestyle includes eating nutritious meals, getting plenty of exercise,s and adequate sleep
every day. These positive health habits will help children grow strong, stay healthy, and decrease the
likelihood of obesity.
A healthy diet and adequate exercise are important in preventing Type II diabetes in childhood as
well as obesity. Diabetes is a metabolic disease in which the body cells cannot properly break

down the sugars from food. The body then starts accumulating the sugars in the bloodstream
instead and ultimately stresses out the kidneys, heart, circulatory system, and eyes. Insulin,
which is created in the pancreas, is the chemical that breaks down blood sugar. In Type II
diabetes, the body does not produce enough insulin to deal with all the sugars coming into the
body. This medical condition is termed as "adult-onset diabetes" because the disorder primarily
affects adults with poor eating and activity habits.
This trend sometimes has an adverse impact on others. In contrast to those who overeat and
don't get enough exercise, other children become obsessed with over-controlling their food intake and
start over exercising.
Media too can sometimes play havoc. By constantly exposing children to a barrage of perfect,
photo-shopped bodies on television and in magazines, children get tempted to imitate those images and
go on a strict diet plan. Overemphasis on extreme thinness can again put children at risk of poor self-
esteem, unhealthy exercise patterns, and eating disorders such as anorexia.
Children who practice healthy eating and exercise regularly since their childhood tend to maintain a
healthy lifestyle through adulthood. It is imperative for parents to teach children to choose healthy food
in preference to junk food and also eat in modest portions.
2.1 ) Answer any 5 out of the 6 questions given (1 x 5 = 5 marks)
i) What concern is the writer expressing in the above article?
ii) Why does the writer insist that a healthy lifestyle should be adopted right from
one's childhood?
iii) Which two factors impact children negatively?
iv) How does media influence children?
Complete the following statements using one word or phrase.
v) Obesity can lead to _____________, ____________ including premature death
in adulthood.
vi) Type II diabetes can be prevented by _________ and ___________.

Answer 1

Answer:

Tokyo-Yokohama 37,843,000

Explanation:

Tokyo-Yokohama 37,843,000

Tokyo-Yokohama 37,843,000

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