Circumstances leading the French Revolution in 1789.
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Answer:
French Revolution began in the year 1789 in France against the monarchy and in support of democracy. The main reasons behind the revolution were −
(1) The French government under Emperor Louise XVI was under huge debt in the 18th century.
(2) The government imposed heavy taxes on the French citizens to meet its expenditure.
(3) The King, the nobility and the clergy lived a lavish life whereas the common people of France lived in misery and were burdened with heavy taxation.
(4) The feudal system gave the big landlords the power to enjoy various privileges and exploit the poor peasants by extracting taxes and tributes from them.
(5) The clergy also collected separate taxes called Tithes from the people.
(6) The prices of essential commodities were very high due to increased demand and wages were low. This made survival difficult for the poor sections of the society.
(7) The growth of middle class and the ideas of philosophers like Rousseau and Voltaire on equality and freedom made the people aware of their rights.
All these factors combined together and took the shape of the French Revolution in 1789.
Answer:
Revolution, in social and political science, a major, sudden, and hence typically violent alteration in government and in related associations and structures.
The term is used by analogy in such expressions as the Industrial Revolution, where it refers to a radical and profound change in French revolution
Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, the Revolution made a profound impression on the course of modern history,
Triggering the global decline of absolutemonarchies while replacing themwith republics and liberal democracies.
Through the Revolutionary Wars, it unleashed a wave of global conflicts that extended from the Caribbean to the Middle East.
Historians widely regard the Revolution as one of the most important events in human history
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