Class 10 nationalism in indo china notes
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CHAPTER-NATIONALIST MOVEMENT IN INDO-CHINA
Indo-China is the place between India and China.Indo-China comprises of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.Vietnam gained formal independence in 1945.They were ruled by Chinese emperors.Even after their independence, they followed Chinese system of government and culture.Vietnam was also linked to maritime silk-route that brought in goods people and idea.Other networks of trade connected Vietnam it to the hinterland where non-Vietnamese people such as Khmer Comodians livedHow did France control Vietnam?
The most visible form of French control was military and economic domination.They tried to reshape the culture of Vietnam.
How was French Indo-China formed?
French troops landed in Vietnam in 1858.By 1880, they had a strong grip over northern region.After the Franco-Chinese war, French assumed control of Tonkin and Anaam in 1887. French Indo-China was formed.
Why did French think colonies necessary?
Colonies were essential to supply natural resource and other goods.French also thought it was the Mission of Advanced European countries to civilize the backward region.They built canals in the Mekong Delta to increase cultivation.Rice production increased in Vietnam and by 1931 Vietnam became 3rd largest exporter of rice in the world.Construction of Trans Indo-China rail network linked northern and southern Vietnam. Final link with Yunan in China was completed by 1910; Second line was built linking Vietnam to Siam via Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh.
Why should colonies be developed?
According to Paul Bernard, an influential writer & policy maker believed that the economy of the colonies must be developed.He argued that the purpose of acquiring colonies was to make a profit.If the colonies were developed and standard of living of people improves they would buy more goods leading to the profits to the French.
What were the barriers to the economic development of Vietnam?
According to Paul Bernard high population levels, low agricultural productivity and extensive indebtedness among the peasants were the barriers.Suggestion-: To reduce poverty & to increase agricultural land reforms must be introduced as Japanese done in 1890.Colonial economy in Vietnam was based on rice cultivation & rubber plantation owned by French and small Vietnamese elite.
Indo-China is the place between India and China.Indo-China comprises of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.Vietnam gained formal independence in 1945.They were ruled by Chinese emperors.Even after their independence, they followed Chinese system of government and culture.Vietnam was also linked to maritime silk-route that brought in goods people and idea.Other networks of trade connected Vietnam it to the hinterland where non-Vietnamese people such as Khmer Comodians livedHow did France control Vietnam?
The most visible form of French control was military and economic domination.They tried to reshape the culture of Vietnam.
How was French Indo-China formed?
French troops landed in Vietnam in 1858.By 1880, they had a strong grip over northern region.After the Franco-Chinese war, French assumed control of Tonkin and Anaam in 1887. French Indo-China was formed.
Why did French think colonies necessary?
Colonies were essential to supply natural resource and other goods.French also thought it was the Mission of Advanced European countries to civilize the backward region.They built canals in the Mekong Delta to increase cultivation.Rice production increased in Vietnam and by 1931 Vietnam became 3rd largest exporter of rice in the world.Construction of Trans Indo-China rail network linked northern and southern Vietnam. Final link with Yunan in China was completed by 1910; Second line was built linking Vietnam to Siam via Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh.
Why should colonies be developed?
According to Paul Bernard, an influential writer & policy maker believed that the economy of the colonies must be developed.He argued that the purpose of acquiring colonies was to make a profit.If the colonies were developed and standard of living of people improves they would buy more goods leading to the profits to the French.
What were the barriers to the economic development of Vietnam?
According to Paul Bernard high population levels, low agricultural productivity and extensive indebtedness among the peasants were the barriers.Suggestion-: To reduce poverty & to increase agricultural land reforms must be introduced as Japanese done in 1890.Colonial economy in Vietnam was based on rice cultivation & rubber plantation owned by French and small Vietnamese elite.
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