class 11 units and measurements...
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CASE 1: Series Combination
For series combination equivalent resistance R = R1 + R2
= R = 100 ± 3 + 200 ± 4 = R = 300 ± 7 ohm
As for addition or substraction the errors are simply added together.
CASE 2: Parallel combination
For parallel combination equivalent resistance is given by
1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 = 1/R = (R1 + R2)/(R1x R2)
= R = (R1x R2)/(R1+ R2)
=Thus, R = (100 x 200)/(100 + 200)
= R = 20000/300 = 200/3
= R = 66.67 ohm
Now to calculate error we use
∆R/R2 = ∆R1/R12+ ∆R2/R22
Putting values we get
∆R/(66.67)2 = 3/(100)2 + 4/(200)2
= ∆R/(66.67)2= 3/10000 + 4/40000
= ∆R/(66.67)2 = 3/10000 + 1/10000
= ∆R/(66.67)2 = 4/10000
= ∆R = (4/10000) x (66.67)2
= ∆R = 4/10000 x 4444.889
= ∆R = 17779.56/10000
= ∆R = 1.7779 = ∆R = 1.78 Ohm
Thus, total equivalent resistance in parallel combination
= R ± ∆R
= 66.67 ± 1.78 Ohm
For series combination equivalent resistance R = R1 + R2
= R = 100 ± 3 + 200 ± 4 = R = 300 ± 7 ohm
As for addition or substraction the errors are simply added together.
CASE 2: Parallel combination
For parallel combination equivalent resistance is given by
1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 = 1/R = (R1 + R2)/(R1x R2)
= R = (R1x R2)/(R1+ R2)
=Thus, R = (100 x 200)/(100 + 200)
= R = 20000/300 = 200/3
= R = 66.67 ohm
Now to calculate error we use
∆R/R2 = ∆R1/R12+ ∆R2/R22
Putting values we get
∆R/(66.67)2 = 3/(100)2 + 4/(200)2
= ∆R/(66.67)2= 3/10000 + 4/40000
= ∆R/(66.67)2 = 3/10000 + 1/10000
= ∆R/(66.67)2 = 4/10000
= ∆R = (4/10000) x (66.67)2
= ∆R = 4/10000 x 4444.889
= ∆R = 17779.56/10000
= ∆R = 1.7779 = ∆R = 1.78 Ohm
Thus, total equivalent resistance in parallel combination
= R ± ∆R
= 66.67 ± 1.78 Ohm
NidhraNair:
Anyways thanks ☺
Answered by
5
CASE 1: Series Combination
For series combination equivalent resistance R = R1 + R2
= R = 100 ± 3 + 200 ± 4 = R = 300 ± 7 ohm
As for addition or substraction the errors are simply added together.
CASE 2: Parallel combination
For parallel combination equivalent resistance is given by
1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 = 1/R = (R1 + R2)/(R1x R2)
= R = (R1x R2)/(R1+ R2)
=Thus, R = (100 x 200)/(100 + 200)
= R = 20000/300 = 200/3
= R = 66.67 ohm
Now to calculate error we use
∆R/R2 = ∆R1/R12+ ∆R2/R22
Putting values we get
∆R/(66.67)2 = 3/(100)2 + 4/(200)2
= ∆R/(66.67)2= 3/10000 + 4/40000
= ∆R/(66.67)2 = 3/10000 + 1/10000
= ∆R/(66.67)2 = 4/10000
= ∆R = (4/10000) x (66.67)2
= ∆R = 4/10000 x 4444.889
= ∆R = 17779.56/10000
= ∆R = 1.7779 = ∆R = 1.78 Ohm
Thus, total equivalent resistance in parallel combination
= R ± ∆R
= 66.67 ± 1.78 Ohm
For series combination equivalent resistance R = R1 + R2
= R = 100 ± 3 + 200 ± 4 = R = 300 ± 7 ohm
As for addition or substraction the errors are simply added together.
CASE 2: Parallel combination
For parallel combination equivalent resistance is given by
1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 = 1/R = (R1 + R2)/(R1x R2)
= R = (R1x R2)/(R1+ R2)
=Thus, R = (100 x 200)/(100 + 200)
= R = 20000/300 = 200/3
= R = 66.67 ohm
Now to calculate error we use
∆R/R2 = ∆R1/R12+ ∆R2/R22
Putting values we get
∆R/(66.67)2 = 3/(100)2 + 4/(200)2
= ∆R/(66.67)2= 3/10000 + 4/40000
= ∆R/(66.67)2 = 3/10000 + 1/10000
= ∆R/(66.67)2 = 4/10000
= ∆R = (4/10000) x (66.67)2
= ∆R = 4/10000 x 4444.889
= ∆R = 17779.56/10000
= ∆R = 1.7779 = ∆R = 1.78 Ohm
Thus, total equivalent resistance in parallel combination
= R ± ∆R
= 66.67 ± 1.78 Ohm
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