class 8 history compare and contrast the three settlement systems introduced by the Britishers to improve the agriculture
Answers
On 12 August 1765, the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II granted the diwani rights of Bengal to East India Company. This was granted after battle of Buxar (1764). This was signed by Shah Alam II and Robert Clive. Now the company became the Chief Financial Administrator of Bengal.When the company achieved the right of diwani, the responsibility of administering the land and organizing its revenue also came on the shoulders of the company. Not only this, it had to ensure that it could buy the products it needed at cheaper rates and sell them at higher rates. Over the years, the company had also learned how to play safe in an unknown land i.e. India. Now here what I mean
is that company had to pacify those who were the early rulers of the countryside. It was not possible to eliminate them completely. So, the company did the following-
organize its revenue resources
To yield crops it needed
Colonizing the countryside
hope it helps
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