class 9th chapter 8 example number 5
Answers
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Q5. Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral are equal and bisect each other at right angles, then it is a square.
Solution:
4
Given,
Let ABCD be a quadrilateral in which diagonals ACandBD bisect each other at right angle at O.
To prove,
Quadrilateral ABCD is a square.
Proof,
In △AOBand△COD,
AO=CO (Diagonals bisect each other)
∠AOB=∠COD (Vertically opposite)
OB=OD (Diagonals bisect each other)
Therefore, △AOB≅△CODby SAS congruence condition.
Thus, AB=CD by CPCT. …………… (i)
also,
∠OAB=∠OCD (Alternate interior angles)
⇒ ⇒AB∥CD
Now,
In △AODand△COD,
AO=CO (Diagonals bisect each other)
∠AOD=∠COD (Vertically opposite)
OD=OD (Common)
Therefore, △AOD≅△COD (by SAS congruence condition).
Thus, AD=CD (by CPCT). ………………… (ii)
also,
AD=BCandAD=CD
⇒AD=BC=CD=AB ……………….(iii)
also, ∠ADC=∠BCD (by CPCT).
and ∠ADC+∠BCD=180∘ (co-interior angles)
⇒2∠ADC=180∘
⇒∠ADC=90∘ ……………. (iv)
One of the interior angle is right angle.
Thus, from (i), (ii) , (iii) and (iv) the given quadrilateral ABCD is a square.
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Q No1. Show that the bisector of angle of a parallelogram from a rectangle
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