Classification of thallophyta one plant
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Thallophytes are a polyphyletic group of non-mobile organisms traditionally described as “thalloid plants”, “relatively simple plants” or “lower plants”. They are a defunct division of kingdom Plantae, including fungus, lichens and algae and occasionally bryophytes, bacteria and the Myxomycota.
The division Thallophyta is classified into two sub-divisions:
Algae are chlorophyll-bearing thalloid, autotrophic and largely autotrophic and largely aquatic (freshwater and marine water) plants. Example: Spirogyra.
Fungi are achlorophyllous (non-green) heterotrophic thallophytes. They live as saprophytes with algae to form lichens. Example: Rhizopus.
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Thallophytes are the simplest plants. They are without roots, stem or leaves. Such a plant body which is not distuingished or divided into roots, stem and leaves is called thallus and such plants are called thalloid plants or Thallophytes.
The group Thallophyta includes algae.
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