Question

Classify Industries on the basis of capital, investment , ownership , balk and weight of raw material and finished products?

Answer 1

Answer:

Industries can be classified into the following categories :

(a) On the basis of capital investment :

(i) Large scale industries .

(ii) Small scale industries.

(b) On the basis of ownership :

(i) Public sector industries.

(ii) Private sector industries.

(iii) Joint sector industries.

(iv) Cooperative sector industries.

(c) On the basis of bulk or weight of raw material and finished products :

(i) Heavy industries.

(ii) Light industries.

Answer 2

• On the basis of raw material:-
• Agro- based:- cotton,woolen, jute, silk, textile, sugar tea, coffee.
• Mineral based:- iron and steel, cement, aluminium, machine tools.
• On the basis of main role:-
• Basic orkei industries are those which supply the products as raw material to manufacture other goods example iron and steel and copper melting, aluminium melting.
• • consumer industry that produces goes for direct used by consumers-sugar, toothpaste, paper, fans etc.
• On the basis of capital investment:-
• A small scale industry is defined with reference to the maximum investment allowed on the assets of a unity.
• this limit has changed over a period of time at present the maximum investment allowed is rupees one crore.
• On the basis of ownership:-
• Public sector:- owned and operated by government agencies. - BHEL, SAIL, etc.
• P private sector:- industries owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals.- TISCO, Bajaj Auto Ltd.
• Joint sector:- industries that are jointly run by the state and individual or a group of individuals. - Oil India Ltd
• Cooperative sector:- industries are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw material workers or both. ex:- sugar industry in Maharashtra.
• On the bulk and weight of raw material and finished goods.
• Heavy industries such as iron and steel. Light industries that use light and raw materials and produce light goods such as electrical goods industries.