Geography, asked by alexchcd, 1 year ago

classify mountains on the basis of their origin . explain each type

Answers

Answered by mohmmedsufiyanali19
0
 – (i) Tectonic and gradational forces, (ii) Erosion and deposition, (iii) Mountain range and mountain system.

Answer: (i) Tectonic and gradational:

Tectonic:

Tectonic forces originate from within the earth.It create irregularities on the surface of the earth.Tectonic or the internal force is responsible for the upliftment and subsidence of the earth’s surface.

Gradational:

Gradational forces originate from outside the earth.The gradational fores or the external forces continuously were down and rebuilds the surface of the earth.It modifies the irregularities on the surface of the earth.

(ii) Erosion and deposition:

Erosion: The wearing away of the surface of the earth is called erosion. It causes the lowering of the surface.

Deposition: The rebuilding of the earth’s surface is done by deposition.

(iii) Mountain range and mountain system:

Mountain range: It is system of mountains, hills having peaks and valleys, arranged in line.

Mountain system: It has several mountain ranges, separated by valleys.

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Answered by Anonymous
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Mountain➫ A large landform that rises above the surrounding land in a limited area.

♦ They are generally steeper than a hill.

♦ They are formed through tectonic forces or volcanism.

♦ They have different climates than land at sea level & nearby flat land.

♦ They significant heights above sea level or the surrounding land.

   About - "Mount Everest"
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❱ Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world with a peak that soars 8847m above sea level.

❱ It is ituated on the border of Nepal & Tibet in the Mahalangur section of the Himalayan Mountains.

❱ Mount Everest  is so famous for being so high that you've probably heard of it before.

❱ It has been known the world over since the early 1950s when Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzig Norgay first climbed to its awesome summit.

❱ Mount Everest known in Nepali as Sagarmatha and in Tibetan as Chomolungma.

➧ Types 0f Mountains:-
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❱ Dome Mountain
❱ Folded Mountains
❱ Volcanic Mountain
❱ Plateau Mountain
❱ Fault-block Mountain

➧ Importance of Mountains:-
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❱ They influence global & regional climates & weather conditions.

❱ Mountain blocks are often rich in endemic species.

❱ They form a natural wall along the northern borders which is difficult to cross.

❱ They also protect us from cold winds coming from the north.

❱ The rivers originating from the Himalayas carry fertile soil from the mountains to the plains.

➧ Features 0f Mountains:-
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❱ They are prominent landforms that have significant heights above sea level & the surrounding land.

❱ They are steeper than hills.

❱ They are distinguished from plateaus by their grade.

❱ A mountain / mountain range usually has a peak which is a pointed top.

❱ They have different climates than land at sea level & nearby flat land.

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