Question

classify the following municipal function into obligatory and discretionary : 1. maintenance of cremation grounds 2.house for law-income groups 3. drainage and sewerage 4.construction and maintenance of reserve homes and ophanages

Answer 1

Constitution of Nagar panchayats, municipal councils and municipal corporations in transitional areas (areas in transition from a rural area to urban area), smaller urban areas and larger urban areas respectively;

Reservation of seats in urban local bodies for Scheduled Castes / Scheduled Tribes roughly in proportion to their population;

Reservation of seats for women up to one-third seats;

The State Election Commission, constituted in order to conduct elections in the panchayati raj bodies (see 73rd Amendment) will also conduct elections to the urban local self- governing bodies;

The State Finance Commission, constituted to deal with financial affairs of the Panchayati Raj bodies will also look into the financial affairs of the local urban self governing bodies;

Tenure of urban local self-governing bodies is fixed at five years and in case of earlier dissolution fresh elections are to be held within six months;