Question

Classify the organisms based on how they obtain food.

Answer 1

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The process of taking in a source of energy (food) from outside the body of an organism to inside is known as nutrition. On the basis of nutrition organisms are divided into two types:

➡Autotrophs- Those organisms which are not dependent on others for food & capable of preparing their own food are known as autotrophs or producers. For example- green plants, they can make their own food through process known as photosynthesis.

➡Hetrotrohps- Those organisms which are dependent on others for food as they cannot make their food on their own are known as hetrotrophs. For example- animals & humans are dependent on plants for their food.

This is a diverse group of organisms. It includes plants, animals, fungi, and protists. These organisms are classified together because they are made up of eukaryotic cells. Characteristics like structure, function, and method of reproduction further classify the organisms into smaller groups called kingdoms.


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Answer 2

Answer:

Autotrophic mode of nutrition:-

1. In this mode organisms made their own food by raw materials like CO2, sunlight etc.

2. These organisms are also known as producers.

3. For example- Green plants

Heterotrophic mode of nutrition:-

1. In this mode organisms are dependent upon plants and other animals to fulfill their need of food.

2. These organisms are also known as consumers.

3. For example- Humans