collect information about larger volcanoes of the world
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Answer:
The largest volcano on earth is Mauna Loa on Hawai'i Big Island. It is a massive shieldvolcano constructed by countless lava flows. When measured from the base to the top, the pile of lavas measures more than 17,000 m (56,000 ft)
Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano in Tanzania. It has three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira. It is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest single free-standing mountain in the world: 5,895 metres above sea level and about 4,900 metres above its plateau base.
Top 10 Largest Volcanoes in the World
1 Mauna Loa, Hawaii
Mauna Loa is the biggest volcano on Earth. It is 9,170 meters tall. It is a shield volcano. Mauna Loa shares is a hot spot in the Pacific plate.
2 Mount Fuji, Tokyo, Japan
Mount Fuji has a symmetric cone and for a few months its summit is covered in snow. It is an active volcano. Mount Fuji is a stratovolcano. It is 3,776 meters tall. It is the tallest peak in Japan. It lies on the Eurasia tectonic plate. The lava from Mount Fuji's eruption is basaltic.
3 Mayon Volcano, Albay, Philippines
Mayon Volcano is an active stratovolcano in the Philippines. It has steep slopes that form a symmetrical classic volcano. It is 8,081 feet tall. It is located on a convergent boundary between the Eurasian and Philippine plate.
4 Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA
Mount St. Helens erupted in 1980 and was one of the most devastating eruption in the USA. It is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington. Mount St. Helens is part of the Cascade Mountain range. It's 8,366 feet tall. It consists of lava rock interlayered with ash, pumice, and other deposits. The mountain includes layers of basalt and andesite through which several domes of dacite lava have erupted. Mount St Helens is on the plate boundary between the Juan de Fuca plate and North American plate.
5 Popocatépetl Volcano, Mexico
Popocatépetl is one of the most active volcanoes in Mexico. In Nahuatl, Popocatépetl means smoking mountain. It is an active stratovolcano and is 5,426 meters tall. It is on the North American plate. Andesite magma is consisted inside this volcano.
6 Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica
The Arenal Volcano is an active andesitic stratovolcano in north-western Costa Rica. It is 5,479 feet tall. The last eruption was in 2010. It is a tourist attraction for Costa Rica and is just around 90 km northwest of San José. It is in the Caribbean Plate.
7 Mount Bromo and Mount Semeru, East Java, Indonesia
Both volcanoes are active and located in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, creating a landscape of a different planet. Semeru is taller and expels smoke, while Bromo fumes constantly. Mount Bromo is 7,641 feet tall and Mount Semeru is 12,060 feet tall. Mount Bromo is a small but active volcanic cinder and Mount Semeru is an active stratovolcano. They are both on the Eurasian plate. Mount Semeru is made up of layers of andesitic deposits. Mount Bromo is a small pyroclastic cone and all recent lava flows are andesitic.
8 Mount Kilimanjaro, Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania
Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano in Tanzania. It is the highest mountain in Africa with an elevation of 19,341 feet. It is a great hiking mountain. Mount Kilimanjaro is made out of rhyolitic rock. Mt. Kilimanjaro is near the African plate boundary, the Arabian plate boundary and the Indian plate boundary.
9 Etna, Catania, Sicily, Italy
Mount Etna is Europe’s tallest and the most popular volcano. Roman poet Virgil said it is a home of a mythological god Hephaestus and a one-eyed monster Cyclops. Etna is an active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, in the Metropolitan City of Catania. It is 10,991 feet tall. It rests on the subduction boundary where the African tectonic plate is being pushed under the Eurasian plate. It has been for active for 500,000 years and creates eruptions of basaltic lava.
10 The Maelifell Volcano, Iceland
The Maelifell Volcano is located on the edge of Myrdalsjökull glacier in Iceland. It has a perfect cone and a green surface, covered with moss. It is 1771 feet tall and is an extinct stratovolcano. The last eruption that happened to Maelifell was over 10,000 years ago. It is made of basaltic and picritic Maelifell rocks. This Volcano is located between the Eurasian Plate and the North American Plate