Question

compare and contrast halophiles and thermoacidophiles class 11 zoology

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Answer 1

Answer:

They are both prokaryotic cells . State one way in which thermoacidophiles and halophiles are different and one way in which they are the same. Themoacidophiles live in hot acidic environments and halophiles live in very salty environments.

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Explanation:

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Answer 2

Halophiles

Bacteria known as halophiles flourish in environments with high salt concentrations, such as salt lakes or seawater pools.

• Halophiles are bacteria that belong to the category Archaea and are commonly found in situations with a lot of salt.
• They are organisms that enjoy salt and can survive in extremely high salinities.
• To prevent protein aggregation, halophiles have made several modifications, such as keeping salts out of their cytoplasm.
• Halophiles raise the internal osmolarity of the cell to stop desiccation by osmotic flow of water.
• The genera Haloferax, Halococcus, and Halobacterium all play significant roles.

Thermoacidophiles

The heat-loving bacteria called thermophiles are typically found close to hydrothermal vents and hot springs.

• The thermoacidophiles are an extremeophilic microorganism that can flourish in both acetic and high-temperature settings.
• They are discovered in hot springs, the earth's crust that produces sulphur, deep sea vents, and even acid mine drainage.
• They can withstand both low pH and high temperatures.
• While most of them are aerobic, some, like the Acidiobales, are obligately anaerobic.

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