Compare and contrast the economic concepts of shortage and scarcity. Provide examples to justify your claim.
Answers
Answer:
A shortage occurs whenever quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied at the market price. More people are willing and able to buy the good at the current market price than what is currently available. When a shortage exists, the market is not in equilibrium. At equilibrium, the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied at the market price.
The term 'shortage' can be easily confused with scarcity, which is one of the underlying basic problems of economics. The easiest way to distinguish between the two is that scarcity is a naturally occurring limitation on the resource that cannot be replenished. A shortage is a market condition of a particular good at a particular price. Over time, the good will be replenished and the shortage condition resolved.
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