Compare and contrast the socio-economic development of tribals before and after independence
Answers
Explanation:
1. Lack of special attention to tribal and scheduled areas in spite of Constitutional provisions; ... Very inadequate allotment of funds in both general and special sectors to cover all aspects of development of the tribal areas. As for example, in the Third Plan the per capita expenditure on the tribals comes to Rs.
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Answer:
Concept:
After independence, various efforts were made to improve the socio-economic conditions of the tribals and to maintain the constitutional protections given to them. Central and State Governments are making continuous efforts in the direction of tribal welfare and development.
Find:
Compare and contrast the socio-economic development of tribals before and after independence
Given:
Compare and contrast the socio-economic development of tribals before and after independence
Explanation:
After independence, various efforts were made to improve the socio-economic conditions of the tribals and to maintain the constitutional protections given to them. Central and State Governments are making continuous efforts in the direction of tribal welfare and development. Special programs for their development were carried out in subsequent five-year plans. The aim was to equalize them with other advanced layers of society. However, the results are not encouraging in all cases with the introduction of development plans, some companies found themselves in disintegration.
The establishment of heavy industry, construction of dams and initiation of development plans in tribal zones necessitated the displacement of the local population. Thousands of tribal families were displaced from their traditional habitats Contact situations with foreigners were equally harmful.
Once the British took control of East India, tribal rebellions broke out to challenge the alien rule. In the early years of colonization, no other community in India offered such heroic resistance to British rule or faced such tragic consequences as the numerous advisor community in present-day Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and Bengal.
It needs to be reiterated and emphasized in history that the tribes of Odisha were the first in India to wage war against British colonialism. It should also be noted that contrary to historians it started as early as 1768 and not 1820 as they believe. It was in 1768 that under the feudal king Krushna Bhanja of Ghumsar, the Kondhas fought a fierce battle against the British and many lost their lives.
In the same year Raja Narayan Deb of Parlakhemundi fought another battle at Jalwar where 30 tribesmen died. Meanwhile, the British took over Ganjam as part of the Madras Presidency and appointed Edward Court as its chairman. But repeated IS battles by the British from the tribals led by Maharandpat Mahadevi Parala Bikaram Bhanj of Ghumsar and late Srikar Bhanj of Ghumsar led the British to abandon the idea of ruling the area and declare it "abandoned".
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