compare and contrast the unification of Germany with that of Italy.
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1. The unification of Germany was relatively easier than that of Italy. Unlike the Italians, the Germans had a Confederation Parliament and a Custom Union (Zollverein) which brought some form of political and economic unity. ... The actual unification of Italy took a longer period compared to that of the Germans
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During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into seven states. During 1830 ,Mazzini decided to unite Italy. He had formed a secret society 'Young Italy' to achieve his goal. After earlier failures in 1831 and 1848 King Victor Emmanuel-II took to unify the Italian state through wars.
Through a tactful diplomatic alliance with France by Cavour Sardania- Piedmont succeeded in defeating the Austrian force in 1859. Under the leadership of Garibaldi armed volunteers marched into South Italy in 1860 and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and succeeded in winning the support of the local peasants in order to drive out the Spanish rulers. In 1861 ,Victor Emmanuel-II was proclaimed king of United Italy
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