Compare between traditional and modern views of politicsand its difference
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
According to the French Political Scientist, Paul Janet, “Political Science is that part of social science which treats of the foundations of the state and principles of government.” In the words of Bluntschli of Switzerland, “Political Science in the proper sense is the science which is concerned with the state, which endeavours to understand and comprehend the state in its fundamental conditions, in its essential nature, its various forms or manifestations of development.” According to R. N. Gilchrist, “It is a study of state and government.”
In the words of R. G. Gettell, “It is a historical investigation of what the state have been, an analytical study of what the state is and a politico-ethical discussion of what the state should be.” Harold J. Laski has observed, “The study of politics concerns itself with the life of man in relation to organised states.”
According to Catlin, “Political Science means the study of the activities of political life and activities of various organs of government”. In the words of J.W. Garner, “In short, Political Science begins and ends with the State.” These observations suggest that Political Science is confined to the study of state, government and political organisations.
Modern Definitions
The above definitions have seen Political Science from the narrow legal institutional approach. After the Second World War, the Behavioural Revolution has come into being. It has brought about a great change in Political Science. It lays more stress on political behaviour than on institutional dynamics. In the first part of the twentieth century social scientists like Arthur Bentley, Graham Wallas and Charles E. Marriam emphasized the social and psychological aspects of politics.
According to Lasswell and Kaplan, “Political Science is a Policy Science. Political Science is a study of shaping and sharing power. “It aims at establishing harmony between ‘power’ and ‘freedom’. Power for the state and freedom for individual are indispensable. Therefore, Political Science is indispensable for our organized, constructive life. According to Hillman, “Politics is the science of who gets what, when and why.”
Harold Lasswell, in his famous book,Politics: Who Gets What, When, How? Has also said the some thing. The eminent social scientist, Max Weber has observed, “Political Science is both positive and normative science which studies human behaviour in its justice seeking aspect.” In the words of David Easton, “Political Science is concerned with the authoritative allocation of values for a society.”