Question

Compare classical realism and neo realism

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The most significant difference is between classical realism, which places emphasis on human and domestic factors, and neorealism, which emphasizes how the structure of the international system determines state behavior. Neoclassical realism attempts something of a synthesis of the two positions.

Answer 2

Realism is a school of political philosophy on international relations/political realtions, also called as Political Realism. It purports to be realistic in its approach and gives importance to security and national interest rather than moral concerns, ideology and social reconstructions. It is popularly known as study of power politics. Realism assumes that both in the domestic or international ground, all political actions are for achievement of power. In the international perspective, the primary instruments are states/nations, which strive for maximizing their power and in the domestic field, the statesmen or heads strive for maximizing their power. Realism is to be studied as a recommendation of what nations and politicians ought to pursue power or their own interests, or as a depiction of the affairs of the state that power or self-interest is only aim of nations and politicians.

Realism dates back to as early as 5th century and has been a reliable tool for accounting and envisaging international relations. In the current scenario, with the advent of liberalization, privatization, globalization and economic warfare, the realist convention has become apparently intricate for the world. From the works of thinkers like Hobbes, Machiavelli, and Morgenthau to thinkers such as Kenneth Waltz, Robert Gilpin, realism has transformed some of its notions and has become more streamlined. These changes were received positively, since the developments in the international arena have been in consistence with the movement.

The study of international relations as a separate discipline started after World War-II and it has been largely influenced by realism. By passage of time, the concept of realism has undergone changes, as a school of classical-realism to neo-realism.

In the beginning, realism was proposed as an opposition to a moralizing, idealistic perception of relations between states. Classical realism analyses domestic and international political practice under the light of human nature, which is not value-free, having an innate dark-side. The neo-realistic scholars argue that, classical realism becomes non-operational as it is dragging a complex analysis of political practice into the concept of realism. Neo-realism focuses on the competition between sovereign states leading to anarchic nature of the international system.

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