Question

compare s,p,d and f block in tabular form.write their general configuration​

Answer 1

Answer:

S allow 2 electrons

p allow 6 electrons

d allows 10 electrons

f has 14 electrons

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Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

There are four principle orbitals (s, p, d, and f) which are filled according to the energy level and valence electrons of the element. All four orbitals can hold different number of electrons. The s-orbital can hold 2 electrons, and the other three orbitals can hold up to 6, 10, and 14 electrons, respectively. The s-orbital primarily denotes group 1 or group 2 elements, the p-orbital denotes group 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 18 elements, and the f-orbital denotes the Lanthanides and Actinides group. The main focus of this module however will be on the electron configuration of transition metals, which are found in the d-orbitals (d-block).

The electron configuration of transition metals is special in the sense that they can be found in numerous oxidation states. Although the elements can display many different oxidation states, they usually exhibit a common oxidation state depending on what makes that element most stable. For this module, we will work only with the first row of transition metals; however the other rows of transition metals generally follow the same patterns as the first row.