Comparison of cultures of ancient greece and ancient india
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In the Classical Period, two great empires emerged as the most powerful nations on the map: Rome and India. Both began their classical periods before the common era and stretched nearly five centuries into the common era. Both civilizations had organized governments, social classes, and religions.
Social Hierarchy : They both had systems of social hierarchy with the upper class ruling over the lower class. Both empires had a single major religion that the majority of the population believed in. India had a caste system where the highest caste was the Brahmins, followed by the Kshtriyas (warriors), then the Vaishyas (Traders), then the Sudras the lowest of them all, the untouchables. There were three main social classes in the Roman Empire. There were the Patricians: wealthy land owners, the Plebeians: common people, and the slaves: lowest class, had no legal rights, not considered citizens of Rome.
Political Control : Both used hereditary rule as their method of succession and imperialism as their method for expansion. Hereditary rule is where political control is passed down according to bloodline. Assassination was an occupational hazard for emperors, hereditary rule often meant that control jumped between various royal families, and a person who was honest and wise didn’t necessarily get the throne
Arts and Literature : The Classical Period of Rome saw many beautiful sculptures and busts, particularly of emperors, and many great writings while India’s support of the arts and religious freedom was greater than Rome’s.
Social Structure : Both Rome and India had strict patriarchal social division. Women were treated as possessions
Organized Governments : In India, the kingdom was controlled by one King, and society was organized by the rigid caste system. Imperial Rome, on the other hand, was ruled by an empire and a senate
Technological Developments : India discovered the number zero, infinity, decimal numbers and pi. While arches and vault ceilings, the use of concrete, the roman crane, public sewers and hot baths, and signal towers were all technological developments made by the Romans. Both empires made huge technological advancements that are still used today.
Religious Practices : The epics possess religious elements.
People in both the cultures worshiped gods.
Idea that multiple Gods exists.
Gods favor certain mortals and protect them.
Worshiping the Gods and striving to please them is important.
Role of King : The King or the emperor was very powerful at that time and everyone had to obey his command.
Warriors : Another similarity is the high esteem in which skilled warriors were held. In India, great fighters are respected and honored. While in Rome, free entertainment for the public in the form of chariot races and gladiators held at amphitheaters and the Circus Maximus were offered.
Trade and Economy : Both the empires, by far were the most active sea trading people during the time. They made merchants and trading important and thus made their economy flourish.
Both empires got too large to manage and were constantly being attacked and fighting off enemies. They could not adequately defend themselves.
Answer:
Comparison of cultures of ancient greece and ancient India