Question

.Complete the equation: C6H5NO2 (H2/Pd-ethanol)→ ---------, Name the reaction.​

Answer 1

Explanation:

C6H5NO2 (H2/Pd

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Answer 2

Reaction of nitrobenzene with H₂/Pd + ethanol

Explanation:

• Reaction of nitrobenzene in presence of H₂ and palladium with ethanol is known as Aldol Condensation Reaction.
• When nitrobenzene reacts with the hydrogen, palladium followed by reaction of ethanol and gives N-ethyl aniline as a product.
• Firstly, nitrobenzene in presence of hydrogen and palladium gets convert into aniline then further aniline reacts with ethanol and converts into N-ethyl aniline as a final product.
• The reaction involved is -

⇒  Nitrobenzene(C₆H₅NO₂)  + H₂ →  C₆H₅NO + H₂  →  C₆H₅-NH-OH  + H₂

                                                                                                       ↓

                                                                                                 C₆H₅NH₂

⇒   Aniline(C₆H₅NH₂) + [CH₃-CH₂-OH ⇔ CH₃-CH=O] → C₆H₅-N=CH-CH₃

                                                                                                   + H₂

                                                                                                       ↓

                                                                   N-ethyl aniline(C₆H₅-NH-CH₂CH₃)