Question

Complete the reaction
(a)CH3-CH=CH2+HCL---

Answer 1

Hi.

Here is your answer-----

CH3-CH = CH2 + HCl  ------------------------------  CH3-CH2 -  CH2Cl                                { Propene}                                                         {Propyl chloride}                                                                                                           {Chloro Propene}

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Answer 2

The complete reaction is $CH_{3} - CH = CH_{2} + HCl -- > CH_{3} - CH(Cl) - CH_{3}$.

Markovnikov's rule:

• The outcome of numerous additional reactions in organic chemistry is defined by Markovnikov's or Markownikoff's rule.
• The rule was proposed by Russian physicist Vladimir Markovnikov in 1870.
• According to Markovnikov's rule, when an asymmetrical reagent is applied to an asymmetrical alkene, the negative half of the reagent attaches to the carbon atom with the fewest hydrogen atoms.

Reason:

• The protonation of the alkene by the protic acid results in the formation of a carbocation.
• The most stable carbocation is one in which the positive charge is kept by the carbon with the greatest alkyl substituents.
• As a result, the halide is added to carbon with fewer hydrogen substituents, which makes up the majority of the product.
• Markovnikov's Rule is based on the creation of the most stable carbocation during the addition process.
• A carbocation intermediate is formed when a hydrogen ion is added to one of the carbon atoms in an alkene, resulting in a positive charge on the other carbon.

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