Science, asked by sasmitameher003, 5 months ago

Complete the relation in the sentence.
(a) Wheat : carbohydrate :: Beans :_______
(b) Tomato : Herbs :: Rose:
(c) Glass : Transparent :: Oiled paper :________
(d) Rickets : Vitamin-D :: Beri-beri :________
(e) Maize : Seed :: Onion :____​

Answers

Answered by pragathipradhan2
2

Explanation:

(a) heat : carbohydrate :: Beans : nutrients

(b)Tomato : herbs :: Roce: stem

(c) Glass : Transparent :: oiled paper:

(d) Rickets : vitamin-D :: Bari- bari:heart failure

(e) Maize : seed :: onion: vitamin- A

Answered by Yuseong
16

Provided Question

Complete the relation in the sentence.

(a) Wheat : carbohydrate :: Beans :_______

(b) Tomato : Herbs :: Rose:_______

(c) Glass : Transparent :: Oiled paper :________

(d) Rickets : Vitamin-D :: Beriberi :________

(e) Maize : Seed :: Onion :____

Required Answer

This is an analogy type question in which we have to find the answer on the basis of what series is given. So, let's understand the concept.

(a) Wheat : carbohydrate :: Beans :_______.

Wheat : carbohydrate :: Beans :  \boxed { \sf \green { Proteins} } .

Here, we can see that it gives the relation between basic components of food.

So, according to the question if carbohydrates is found in wheat then which component is found in beans?

So the answer will be proteins. Proteins is found in beans.

(b) Tomato : Herbs :: Rose:_______

Tomato : Herbs :: Rose: \boxed { \sf \green { Shrubs} } .

Here, we can see that it gives the relation between the shoots on the basis of height.

So, according to the question if tomato is type of A herb. Then rose is a type of?

So the answer will be shrubs.

(c) Glass : Transparent :: Oiled paper :________

Glass : Transparent :: Oiled paper : \boxed { \sf \green { Translucent } } .

Here, we can see that it gives the relation between the results that happen when light falls on it.

So, according to the question if glass is a transparent object as light can pass through it completely then oiled paper is?

As light can pass through oiled papepartially then it will be translucent. So the answer will be translucent.

(d) Rickets : Vitamin-D :: Beriberi :________

Rickets : Vitamin-D :: Beriberi :  \boxed { \sf \green { Vitamin-B } }

Here, we can see that it gives the relation between the diseases caused due to the deficiency of the vitamins(nutrients).

So, according to the question if rickets is caused due to deficiency of Vitamin-D then Beriberi is caused due to deficiency of which vitamin?

Answer will be Vitamin-B.

(e) Maize : Seed :: Onion : ____

Maize : Seed :: Onion :  \boxed { \sf \green { Modified \: leaf } }

Here, we can see that it gives the relation between the different parts of the plant we eat as food.

So, according to the question if maize is a type of seed that we eat as food then onion?

Answer will be modified leaf.

____________________________________

Extra Information

 \boxed { \large \sf \pink { Components \: of \: food} }

There are 5 components of food:

  • Carbohydrates - bread, rice etc.
  • Proteins - Milk, pulses etc.
  • Vitamins - orange, fish etc.
  • Minerals - vegetables, fruits etc
  • Fats - Oil, cheese etc

 \boxed { \large \sf \pink {Deficiency \: Disease }}

Lack of nutrients in our diet cause deficiency diseases.

  • Lacking of Vitamin-A causes loss of vision

  • Lacking of Vitamin-B causes beriberi.

  • Lacking of Vitamin-C causes scurvy.

  • Lacking of Vitamin-D causes rickets.

  • Lacking of Iodine causes goitre.

  • Lacking of iron causes anaemia.

 \boxed { \large \sf \pink { Object \: on \: the \: basis \: of \: light \: capturing}}

  • Transparent object : It allows light to pass through it completely.Ex - glass, clean water etc.

  • Translucent object : It allows light to pass through it partially not completely .Ex - oil paper,smoked glass etc.

  • Opaque object : It doesn't allow light to pass through it .Ex - wood, cardboard etc.

____________________________________

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