coniferous forest belongs to these ecosystem?
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Coniferous forest, vegetation composed primarily of cone-bearing needle-leaved or scale-leaved evergreen trees, found in areas that have long winters and moderate to high annual precipitation. The northern Eurasian coniferous forest is called the taiga, or the boreal forest.
Coniferous forest
WRITTEN BY: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Coniferous forest, vegetation composed primarily of cone-bearing needle-leaved or scale-leaved evergreen trees, found in areas that have long winters and moderate to high annual precipitation. The northern Eurasian coniferous forest is called the taiga, or the boreal forest. Both terms are used to describe the entire circumpolar coniferous forest with its many lakes, bogs, and rivers. Coniferous forests also cover mountains in many parts of the world. Pines, spruces, firs, and larches are the dominant trees in coniferous forests. They are similar in shape and height and often form a nearly uniform stand with a layer of low shrubs or herbs beneath. Mosses, liverworts, and lichens cover the forest floor.
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Coniferous forest
WRITTEN BY: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Coniferous forest, vegetation composed primarily of cone-bearing needle-leaved or scale-leaved evergreen trees, found in areas that have long winters and moderate to high annual precipitation. The northern Eurasian coniferous forest is called the taiga, or the boreal forest. Both terms are used to describe the entire circumpolar coniferous forest with its many lakes, bogs, and rivers. Coniferous forests also cover mountains in many parts of the world. Pines, spruces, firs, and larches are the dominant trees in coniferous forests. They are similar in shape and height and often form a nearly uniform stand with a layer of low shrubs or herbs beneath. Mosses, liverworts, and lichens cover the forest floor.
Oulanka National Park, Finland: coniferous forest
Coniferous forest
RELATED TOPICS
Taiga
Conifer
Temperate forest
Lichen woodland
Evergreen forest
North American coniferous forest
Moist temperate coniferous forest
Montane forest
Temperate rainforest
Subalpine forest
The light-coloured, usually acidic soils of coniferous forests are called podzols (podsols) and have a compacted humus layer, known as mor, which contains many fungi. These soils are low in mineral content, organic material, and number of invertebrates such as earthworms.
Podzol soil profile from Ireland, showing a bleached layer from which humus and metal oxides have been leached and subsequently deposited in the typically reddish horizon below.
Podzol soil profile from Ireland, showing a bleached layer from which humus and metal oxides have been leached and subsequently deposited in the typically reddish horizon below.
Mosquitoes, flies, and other insects are common inhabitants of the coniferous forest, but few cold-blooded vertebrates, such as snakes and frogs, are present because of the low temperatures. Birds include woodpeckers, crossbills, warblers, kinglets, nuthatches, waxwings, grouse, hawks, and owls. Prominent mammals include shrews, voles, squirrels, martens, moose, reindeer, lynx, and wolves.
Eurasian coniferous forest is dominated in the east by Siberian pine, Siberian fir, and Siberian and Dahurian larches. Scots pine and Norway spruce are the important species in western Europe. North American coniferous forest is dominated throughout by white spruce, black spruce, and balsam fir, although lodgepole pine and alpine fir are important species in the western section.
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