Question

Consider a cmos ring oscillator consisting of an odd number (n) of identical inverters connected in a ring configuration as shown in fig. 6.7. The layout of the ring oscillator is such that the interconnection (wiring) parasitics can be assumed to be zero. Therefore, the delay of each stage is the same and the average gate delay is called the intrinsic delay () as long as identical gates are used. The ring oscillator circuit is often used to quote the circuit speed of a particular technology using the ring oscillator frequency (f).

Answer 1

Answer:

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