Consider ammonia and water molecules, show their symmetry operations and their symmetry elements
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Answer:Molecular symmetry in chemistry describes the symmetry present in molecules and the classification of molecules according to their symmetry. Molecular symmetry is a fundamental concept in chemistry, as it can be used to predict or explain many of a molecule's chemical properties, such as its dipole moment and its allowed spectroscopic transitions. Many university level textbooks on physical chemistry, quantum chemistry, and inorganic chemistry devote a chapter to symmetry.
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Ammonia and Water Molecules
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- The NH3 atom has a place with the C3v group as it has the evenness components E, C3, and three σv planes
- OCS have a place with the group C∞v on the grounds and all heteroatomic diatomic atoms that all rotation around the internuclear axis and all reflections over the axis are symmetry operations.
- Ammonia has the shape hydrogen bonds. At the point when the hydrogen bonds between water atoms are broken, they can be replace by proportionate bonds among water and ammonia particles
- A portion of the ammonia additionally react with the water to create ammonium particles and hydroxide ions
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