Consider an assembly line with 20 stations. Each station has a 0.5% probability of making a defect. At the end of the line, an inspection step singles out the defective units. The inspection step catches 80% of all defects. From inspection, units that are deemed to be non-defective are moved to the shipping department. If a defect is found at inspection, it is sent to the rework department. Rework fixes about 95% of the defective units. Units are directly shipped from the rework department with no further inspection taking place. What is the probability that a unit ends up in rework (in decimal form)?
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Answer:
According to the provided information,
number of station = 20
Probability of defect on each station = 0.05
The probability that defects found at inspection = 0.80
The probability that defects are fixed = 0.95
A)
The probability that a unit ends up in rework can be calculated as:
Probability of defects in 20 stations = (1-(1-0.005)20) = 0.0954
Probability of defects = 0.80 or 80%
Explanation:
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