Consider two species a and 8, with natural growth rates a - 1 and ra- 4 respectively, and natural carrying capackles ma 300 and mb-15, respectively. Suppose the species interact so that a-0.5 and eg 0.1 (a) or the species interact according to competition
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All variations in a species do not have equal chances of survival. Some of the variations may be so drastic that the new DNA copy cannot work with the cellular apparatus it inherits. ... In asexual reproduction, there is minimum variation that is due to small errors in DNA copy.
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