considering the hazards of fossil fuel run vehicles, EVs(Electric Vehicles) are perhaps the best idea. These are zero emission vehicles and quite low cost too. However, there are certain limitations too. Taking ideas from the chart given below and your own ideas, 8 an article on 'EVs: The future of Transportation' for your school magazine.
Answers
Answer: Electric vehicles (EVs) are hailed as the future of mobility for good reason, given the ecological imperative to contain carbon emissions and hold off global warming. That the state must play a role in their success goes without saying, so it’s good that India has an EV conversion policy in place. Last month, the Indian government announced the second phase of its Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid and) Electric Vehicles (FAME-2) scheme, aimed at weaning various modes of public transport off fossil fuels. Some days ago, it released details of its indigenization thrust. However, the jury is still out on whether its plan will work out as envisioned.
This is a nascent industry even in the West and China is reported to have taken a global lead on key elements such as lithium batteries and charging units. Instead of an incentive scheme that tries to electrify public transport systems and prod the local manufacturing of parts, Indian policy would achieve more by assessing the global state of play, working out which battery and motor designs will come to dominate, and then setting up a grid to support a market switchover bit by bit as EV costs fall. It would call for a finely calibrated interplay of regulatory and market forces. Premature electrification is best avoided. As of now, India’s goal of clearing its city streets of fumes looks like a pie in the sky.
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