construct a triangle of side 4,5&6 and the triangle similar to it whose sides are ⅔ of the corresponding side of Frist ∆le?
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Answers
Answer :-
➦ Step 1 : Draw a line segment AB = 4cm. Taking Point A as centre, Draw an arc of 5cm radius. Similarly, taking point B as its centre, Draw an arc of 6cm radius. these arcs with interest each other at point C. Now, AC = 5cm and BC = 6cm and ∆ ABC is the Required Triangle
➦ Step 2 : Draw a ray AX Making an Acute Angle With Line AB on The opposite Side of Vertex C.
➦ Step 3 : Locate 3 points A₁,A₂,A₃ on Line AX Such That AA₁ = A₁A₂ = A₂A₃
➦ Step 4 : Join BA₃ And Draw A line Through A2 parallel to BA₃ to Interest AB at point B'
➦ Step 5 : Draw a line through B' Parallel to the BC to interest AC to C'
∆AB'C' is the Required Answer
═════ Fig ( Refer The Attachment ) ═════
☆ Justification :-
The Construction Can be justified by proving that
- AB' = 2/3 AB
- B'C' = 2/3 BC
- AC' = 2/3 AC
By Construction, We have B'C' || BC
∴ ∠AB'C' = ∠ABC ( corresponding Angles )
In ∆AB'C' & ∆ABC,
⇒∠AB'C' = ∠ABC ( proved Above )
⇒∠B'AC' = ∠BAC ( proved Above )
∴ ∆AB'C' ~ ∆ABC ( AA similarity criteria )
⇒ AB'/AB = B'C'/BC = AC'/AC ___ (1)
In ∆AA₂B' & ∆AA₃B,
⇒ ∠A₂AB' = ∠A₃AB ( common )
⇒ ∠AA₂B' = ∠AA₃B ( corresponding Angles )
∴ ∆AA₂B' ~ ∆AA₃B ( AA similarity criteria )
⇒AB'/AB
⇒AB'/AB = 2/3 ___ (2)
From eq 1 & 2
➙ AB'/AB = B'C'/BC = AC'/AC = 2/3
➙ AB' = 2/3(AB) , B'C' = 2/3(BC)
☆ This Justifies The Construction ☆
Answer:
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