Convert but-1-ene to 2-flurobutane
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HEYA!!!
- Hydrolysis
2. Substitution of Hydroxyl group with Fluorine atom.
And hey you got the answer!!
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But-1-ene is converted to 2-flurobutane by hydrolysis and substitution of the hydroxyl group.
Explanation:
- But-1-ene is first converted to butan-2-ol by reacting it with hydronium ion.
- The reaction is CH₃-CH₂-CH=CH₂ + H₃O⁺ → CH₃-CH₂-CHOH-CH₃
- Now, this 2-butanol is reacted with hydrogen fluoride to replace the OH⁻ group with F.
- The HF molecule is split into H⁺ and F⁻.
- The OH⁻ group from the alcohol gets removed and combines with H⁺ to form a water molecule.
- The F⁻ ion attacks the carbocation formed due to the removal of the OH⁻ group and forms 2-fluorobutane.
- The reaction is CH₃-CH₂-CHOH-CH₃ + HF → CH₃-CH₂-CHF-CH₃
The general reaction can be written as follows:
1. But-1-ene + H₃O⁺ → 2-Butanol
2. 2-Butanol + HF → 2-fluorobutane
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